What to Expect During a Root Canal?

The very mention of the term “root canal” can be frightening, but knowing what to expect can calm fears and help you feel less anxious about the treatment. What is a Root Canal? A root canal is a common endodontic treatment that seeks to save a damaged or infected tooth. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of what to expect during a root canal, and why it’s not as scary as you think it is.

Consultation and Diagnosis

Prior to initiating the procedure, your dentist or endodontist will inspect the tooth to ensure a root canal is necessary. This might include X-rays to determine if there’s an infection in the roots or surrounding bone. You will have an opportunity to ask questions, so feel free to raise any concerns you have.

Numbing the Area

The first step of a root canal is the administration of local anesthesia to the affected tooth and surrounding tissue. So most patients experience no or very little pain when going through the very sensitive procedure. If you have anxiety, discuss options with your dentist for increased sedation to get you through your appointment.

Creating Access to the Root

After the area is numb, the dentist will create a small opening in the top of your tooth to reach the pulp chamber. This is where the infected or diseased tissue is found. With special instruments, the dentist will then remove the pulp, or nerves and blood vessels within the tooth.

Cleaning and Shaping the Canals

The pulp is removed and the root canals are cleaned and shaped. This step is essential for eliminating the bacteria and debris that may be causing the infection. Antibacterial solutions are frequently employed to cleanse the region, ensuring it’s adequately sanitized and ready for subsequent procedures.

Filling the Canals

The canals are filled with a rubbery substance called gutta-percha once dry and clean. This substance seals the canals against future equalization. Depending on the situation, a temporary filling may be placed until a permanent restoration is able to be constructed.

Restoring the Tooth

To protect and restore the tooth’s function, a crown is required for most root canals. Your dentist will take impressions of your tooth so they can place a custom crown on it at a follow-up appointment. The crown protects the tooth as well as rebuilding its strength and appearance.

Aftercare and Recovery

It is common for the area to feel a bit sore or tender as it heals after the procedure. Most postprocedural discomfort can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication. Follow your dentist’s aftercare recommendations and practice good oral hygiene to stay clean in the area.

Debunking Root Canal Myths

Myth: Root Canals Are Painful (They Are Not!) But thanks to modern techniques and anesthetics, the procedure is straightforward and relatively painless now. Most patients agree that the relief from tooth pain is well worth the brief discomfort of the treatment.

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The Bottom Line

And a root canal can preserve your natural tooth and help you avoid more serious dental problems later on. Knowing what to expect will help you to go into the procedure feeling confident. If you have tooth pain or think you may need a root canal, don’t hesitate to contact your dentist. A prompt action can help save your smile and make your oral hygiene.

“Root canals sound scary but are a safe, effective and often necessary fix to save your teeth.” Have questions? Ask your dentist questions—they’re here to help you every step of the way!